From the “Develop Don’t Destroy Brooklyn” website:
Amicus Brief Files on Behalf of Goldstein v. Pataki Plaintiffs – June 9, 2008
Institute for Justice Files Amicus in Brooklyn Eminent Domain Case:
Supreme Court Should Preserve Judiciary’s Role In Examining the Question of “Public Use”
...“Although Kelo clearly expanded the definition of “public use” to include economic development, the Supreme Court was also clear that government cannot take property simply for the private benefit of another party even if the government claims it is for public use,” said Dana Berliner, a senior attorney with the Institute for Justice. “The court needs to assert that public use is more than just a formality for cities to manipulate to mean whatever they choose.”
IJ’s brief asks that the court “clarify that Kelo did not remove the federal courts’ power to hear and adjudicate-on their merits-claims of bad-faith or pretextual takings under the U.S. Constitution.” Although cities may claim “public use,”
Goldstein’s case questions whether a private citizen has a chance to dispute in court a city’s public use claim when there may be clear evidence to the contrary. According to the brief, there is confusion in the lower courts as to whether there is even any role for the judiciary to examine whether a city’s public use claim is true and reflects the actual purpose of an invocation of eminent domain for economic development...
From the People for the American Way’s “Fighting the Right” Website
Institute for Justice
The Institute for Justice (IJ) sees itself as the Right Wing’s preeminent public interest law firm, committed to “challenging
government's control over our lives.” Unlike other such groups on the Right, IJ says it does not engage in “compromise” but rather
advances “a tactically and philosophically consistent, long-term strategy” that allows it to “succeed on principle” rather than
“fail on politics.”
Institute for Justice
901 N. Glebe Road - Suite 900
Arlington, VA 22203
Website: www.ij.org
Founded: 1991 by Clint Bolick and Chip Mellor
President/General Counsel: William “Chip” Mellor III Board of Directors: David Kennedy (chairman) - President Emeritus,
Earhart Foundation; Mark Babunovic - Vice President, Bank of New York; Arthur Dantchik, Partner, Susquehanna Investment Group; Robert A. Levy - Senior Fellow in Constitutional Studies, Cato Institute; Jim Lintott - Principal, Freedom Management Group LLC; Chip Mellor - President and General Counsel, Institute for Justice; Stephen Modzelewski - Managing Member, Maple Engine L.L.C.; Abigail Thernstrom - Commissioner, U.S.
Commission on Civil Rights, and Senior Fellow, Manhattan Institute; Gerrit Wormhoudt - Attorney-at-Law, Fleeson, Gooing, Coulson and Kitch.
Finances: $7,507,175 (2005 revenue) Publications: Liberty & Law, a bimonthly newsletter, Carry the Torch, a report on IJ, law review articles, also publishes reports on a variety
of issues.
Affiliate Groups: The Institute for Justice has affiliate offices located in Arizona, Minnesota, and Washington; The IJ also created the Castle Coalition, a “nationwide grassroots property rights activism project” that “teaches home and small business owners how to protect themselves and stand up to the greedy governments and developers who seek to use eminent domain to take private property for their own gain.”
Principal Issues: Self-described as “America’s premier libertarian public interest law firm.” IJ provides pro bono legal advice and representation on conservative legal cases.
Strong supporter of “school choice” and vouchers. Includes high profile litigation in Cleveland and Milwaukee.
Opposes affirmative action policies, refers to them as “racial preferences” and “reverse discrimination”-in an opinion piece for
the Wall Street Journal, Clint Bolick criticized President Clinton’s nominee of Lani Guinier, a former lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, calling her “Clinton’s Quota Queen” because of her idea to draw more racially-conscious districts with the hope of having greater racially-proportionate representation in the legislature and the courts.
Supports government-subsidized, faith-based social service programs. IJ has an extensive training program for young lawyers and law students and sponsors an annual Policy Activists Conference on their issues.
Activities: The Institute for Justice's School Choice Research Center provides pro-voucher research. IJ is active in defending private property and opposing what it considers abuse of the government’s power of eminent domain.IJ has an annual Policy Activist Conference on Public Interest Litigation that trains conservative activists to use litigation as an advocacy tool. IJ holds conservative lawyer conferences to train them to identify potential cases and create highly visible lawsuits, as well as other litigation tactics. IJ’s grassroots work is performed by their Human Action Network (HAN), which is made up of lawyers who have attended their conferences. The HAN is a network of hundreds of lawyers that IJ organizes to match with pro bono cases, give legal advice, and work together on their issues. These lawyers also serve to inform IJ on grassroots activities.
History: Clint Bolick, formerly of right-wing Landmark Legal Foundation, and Chip Mellor, former president of right-wing Pacific Research Institute, founded the organization. Bolick has since gone on to become the president of the Alliance for School Choice. Grants and contributions from major right-wing foundations include:Olin Foundation, Bradley Foundation, Sarah Scaife Foundation, Kirby Foundation, Donner Foundation, and the Claude R. Lambe Foundation.
Pearl of wisdom from the “Institute for Justice” website:
Appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court are one of the crown jewels of any presidential election. And this election year is no different...
Senator Barack Obama said, “We need somebody who’s got the heart, the empathy, to recognize what it’s like to be a young teenage mom.
The empathy to understand what it’s like to be poor, or African-American, or gay, or disabled, or old. And that’s the criteriaby which I’m going to be selecting my judges.” Those criteria.... raise questions about whether Senator Obama’s appointees would follow the rule of law or enforce policy preferences based on class, gender, sexual preference and age. “Judicial activism created new constitutional rights out of whole cloth. Only principled and consistent judicial engagement can reinstitute a government of limited and enumerated powers.”
I oppose Bruce Ratner’s Atlantic Yards boondoggle, but that does not mean I endorse the use of any means necessary to save Dan Goldstein’s condo. And that’s why I’m disturbed by DDDB’s attack in the courts (rather than in the legislature), on eminent domain. Eminent Domain has been by the governments to facilitate privately owned projects with a public purpose since the days of rail roads and the Erie Canal; as a matter of fact, it helped build this country.
These days fighting against eminent domain is seen as a “progressive” cause. However, groups like the right wing “Institute for Justice”, whose filing of an amicus brief in the Yards case has been hailed on DDDB’s website, see cases like DDDB’s as a prelude to their attempt to render great swaths of environmental regulations unconstitutional. This is not the first time DDDB had made common cause with the far right; they also filed an amicus brief in Kelo, the Supreme Court’s prior eminent domain case.
Why is DDBB so intent on being the right’s useful idiots?
Whatever DDDB’s intent, the roster of Justices who took their side in Kelo were all the usual far-right suspects. It would have been far better to fight for changes in eminent domain law in the legislature, rather than to try to repeal two centuries of constitutional law. Or did they think this was Dred Scott?
Atlantic Yards opponents have an unhealthy belief that if something is bad public policy it is therefore unconstitutional, and should be struck down, by any means necessary, no matter what the consequences.
If we applied this logic to the medicinal marijuana case, victory for the side which was correct on public policy (the pro-weed folks) would have only required a complete change in interpretation of the constitution’s “commerce clause”, which, taken to its only logical conclusion, would have required the repeal of the entire New Deal, Square Deal, New Frontier and Great Society, not to mention most of our civil rights statutes; no thanks says I. The same crowd on the court which voted pro-weed, supported DDDB’s position on Kelo (maybe we should call the weed case "Kilo").
I really don't think that the narrow interests of those opposing Atlantic Yards, myself included, justify being a handmaiden to the efforts of those who want to re-instate the pre-New Deal "Constitution in Exile". But, DDDB is obviously more comfortable with Clarence Thomas than with John Paul Stevens.
Courts are the wrong forum to fight eminent domain abuses. The legislature is a more appropriate forum, and the potential consequences of that route are far less troubling; in fact, they are not troubling at all. Moreover, public opinion is overwhelmingly on their side, especially among minority voters. A concerted effort would have a great chance of bringing eminent domain reform to New York State without setting the stage for what might turn out to be a very regrettable precedent.
But, when did Atlantic Yards opponents ever take on a fight in a forum where victory was possible? It is obviously more fun to take a blunderbuss and close their eyes before they aim it.