Strange Bedfellows

From the “Develop Don’t Destroy Brooklyn” website:

Amicus Brief Files on Behalf of Goldstein v. Pataki Plaintiffs – June 9, 2008

Institute for Justice Files Amicus in Brooklyn Eminent Domain Case:

Supreme Court Should Preserve Judiciary’s Role In Examining the Question of “Public Use”

...“Although Kelo clearly expanded the definition of “public use” to include economic development, the Supreme Court was also clear that government cannot take property simply for the private benefit of another party even if the government claims it is for public use,” said Dana Berliner, a senior attorney with the Institute for Justice. “The court needs to assert that public use is more than just a formality for cities to manipulate to mean whatever they choose.”

IJ’s brief asks that the court “clarify that Kelo did not remove the federal courts’ power to hear and adjudicate-on their merits-claims of bad-faith or pretextual takings under the U.S. Constitution.” Although cities may claim “public use,”
Goldstein’s case questions whether a private citizen has a chance to dispute in court a city’s public use claim when there may be clear evidence to the contrary. According to the brief, there is confusion in the lower courts as to whether there is even any role for the judiciary to examine whether a city’s public use claim is true and reflects the actual purpose of an invocation of eminent domain for economic development...

 

From the People for the American Way’s “Fighting the Right” Website

Institute for Justice

The Institute for Justice (IJ) sees itself as the Right Wing’s preeminent public interest law firm, committed to “challenging
government's control over our lives.” Unlike other such groups on the Right, IJ says it does not engage in “compromise” but rather
advances “a tactically and philosophically consistent, long-term strategy” that allows it to “succeed on principle” rather than
“fail on politics.”

Institute for Justice
901 N. Glebe Road - Suite 900
Arlington, VA 22203
Website: www.ij.org

Founded: 1991 by Clint Bolick and Chip Mellor

President/General Counsel: William “Chip” Mellor III Board of Directors: David Kennedy (chairman) - President Emeritus,
Earhart Foundation; Mark Babunovic - Vice President, Bank of New York; Arthur Dantchik, Partner, Susquehanna Investment Group; Robert A. Levy - Senior Fellow in Constitutional Studies, Cato Institute; Jim Lintott - Principal, Freedom Management Group LLC; Chip Mellor - President and General Counsel, Institute for Justice; Stephen Modzelewski - Managing Member, Maple Engine L.L.C.; Abigail Thernstrom - Commissioner, U.S.
Commission on Civil Rights, and Senior Fellow, Manhattan Institute; Gerrit Wormhoudt - Attorney-at-Law, Fleeson, Gooing, Coulson and Kitch.

Finances: $7,507,175 (2005 revenue) Publications: Liberty & Law, a bimonthly newsletter, Carry the Torch, a report on IJ, law review articles, also publishes reports on a variety
of issues.

Affiliate Groups: The Institute for Justice has affiliate offices located in Arizona, Minnesota, and Washington; The IJ also created the Castle Coalition, a “nationwide grassroots property rights activism project” that “teaches home and small business owners how to protect themselves and stand up to the greedy governments and developers who seek to use eminent domain to take private property for their own gain.”

Principal Issues: Self-described as “America’s premier libertarian public interest law firm.” IJ provides pro bono legal advice and representation on conservative legal cases.

Strong supporter of “school choice” and vouchers. Includes high profile litigation in Cleveland and Milwaukee.

Opposes affirmative action policies, refers to them as “racial preferences” and “reverse discrimination”-in an opinion piece for
the Wall Street Journal, Clint Bolick criticized President Clinton’s nominee of Lani Guinier, a former lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, calling her “Clinton’s Quota Queen” because of her idea to draw more racially-conscious districts with the hope of having greater racially-proportionate representation in the legislature and the courts.

Supports government-subsidized, faith-based social service programs. IJ has an extensive training program for young lawyers and law students and sponsors an annual Policy Activists Conference on their issues.

Activities: The Institute for Justice's School Choice Research Center provides pro-voucher research. IJ is active in defending private property and opposing what it considers abuse of the government’s power of eminent domain.IJ has an annual Policy Activist Conference on Public Interest Litigation that trains conservative activists to use litigation as an advocacy tool. IJ holds conservative lawyer conferences to train them to identify potential cases and create highly visible lawsuits, as well as other litigation tactics. IJ’s grassroots work is performed by their Human Action Network (HAN), which is made up of lawyers who have attended their conferences. The HAN is a network of hundreds of lawyers that IJ organizes to match with pro bono cases, give legal advice, and work together on their issues. These lawyers also serve to inform IJ on grassroots activities.

History: Clint Bolick, formerly of right-wing Landmark Legal Foundation, and Chip Mellor, former president of right-wing Pacific Research Institute, founded the organization. Bolick has since gone on to become the president of the Alliance for School Choice. Grants and contributions from major right-wing foundations include:Olin Foundation, Bradley Foundation, Sarah Scaife Foundation, Kirby Foundation, Donner Foundation, and the Claude R. Lambe Foundation.

 

Pearl of wisdom from the “Institute for Justice” website:

Appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court are one of the crown jewels of any presidential election. And this election year is no different...

Senator Barack Obama said, “We need somebody who’s got the heart, the empathy, to recognize what it’s like to be a young teenage mom.

The empathy to understand what it’s like to be poor, or African-American, or gay, or disabled, or old. And that’s the criteriaby which I’m going to be selecting my judges.” Those criteria.... raise questions about whether Senator Obama’s appointees would follow the rule of law or enforce policy preferences based on class, gender, sexual preference and age. “Judicial activism created new constitutional rights out of whole cloth. Only principled and consistent judicial engagement can reinstitute a government of limited and enumerated powers.”

 

I oppose Bruce Ratner’s Atlantic Yards boondoggle, but that does not mean I endorse the use of any means necessary to save Dan Goldstein’s condo. And that’s why I’m disturbed by DDDB’s attack in the courts (rather than in the legislature), on eminent domain. Eminent Domain has been by the governments to facilitate privately owned projects with a public purpose since the days of rail roads and the Erie Canal; as a matter of fact, it helped build this country.

These days fighting against eminent domain is seen as a “progressive” cause. However, groups like the right wing “Institute for Justice”, whose filing of an amicus brief in the Yards case has been hailed on DDDB’s website, see cases like DDDB’s as a prelude to their attempt to render great swaths of environmental regulations unconstitutional. This is not the first time DDDB had made common cause with the far right; they also filed an amicus brief in Kelo, the Supreme Court’s prior eminent domain case.

Why is DDBB so intent on being the right’s useful idiots?

Whatever DDDB’s intent, the roster of Justices who took their side in Kelo were all the usual far-right suspects. It would have been far better to fight for changes in eminent domain law in the legislature, rather than to try to repeal two centuries of constitutional law. Or did they think this was Dred Scott?

Atlantic Yards opponents have an unhealthy belief that if something is bad public policy it is therefore unconstitutional, and should be struck down, by any means necessary, no matter what the consequences.

If we applied this logic to the medicinal marijuana case, victory for the side which was correct on public policy (the pro-weed folks) would have only required a complete change in interpretation of the constitution’s “commerce clause”, which, taken to its only logical conclusion, would have required the repeal of the entire New Deal, Square Deal, New Frontier and Great Society, not to mention most of our civil rights statutes; no thanks says I. The same crowd on the court which voted pro-weed, supported DDDB’s position on Kelo (maybe we should call the weed case "Kilo").

I really don't think that the narrow interests of those opposing Atlantic Yards, myself included, justify being a handmaiden to the efforts of those who want to re-instate the pre-New Deal "Constitution in Exile". But, DDDB is obviously more comfortable with Clarence Thomas than with John Paul Stevens.

Courts are the wrong forum to fight eminent domain abuses. The legislature is a more appropriate forum, and the potential consequences of that route are far less troubling; in fact, they are not troubling at all. Moreover, public opinion is overwhelmingly on their side, especially among minority voters. A concerted effort would have a great chance of bringing eminent domain reform to New York State without setting the stage for what might turn out to be a very regrettable precedent.

But, when did Atlantic Yards opponents ever take on a fight in a forum where victory was possible? It is obviously more fun to take a blunderbuss and close their eyes before they aim it.



Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 06/09/2008 - 10:43pm.
have you read the briefs? 

the plaintiffs in the Atlantic Yards lawsuit are clearly not angling at some far right extreme property rights agenda. and if they do win their suit, that victory will most certainly not serve that agenda. 

what are the Atlantic Yards plaintiffs to do if they believe their homes are being seized in violation of the Constitution? Align themselves with the false, self-proclaimed "do gooder liberal" Bruce Ratner and his enablers in both political parties? 

anyway, most Americans, check the polling, supported Susette Kelo's position. right, left and in between. 

as for attacking eminent domain in the legislature, check what those do nothings accomplished in Albany when comes to eminent domain reform. you'll find...nothing, death in committee.

so when gov't fails in the process, and gov't fails in reform, whereas are aggrieved parties supposed to turn? 

finally, you wrote "A concerted effort would have a great chance of bringing eminent domain reform to New York State without setting the stage for what might turn out to be a very regrettable precedent"

what would be the regrettable precedent if these plaintiffs won their case? 

Submitted by bobbo (not verified) on Mon, 06/09/2008 - 11:07pm.

The constitution hasn't been violated. Unless the critics get the Court to hear the case, there is no violation of the constitition.  In fact, current case says the opposite.

Helping the city's current housing crisis is enough of a public good to justify Atlantic Yards taking of a few property holders' land.

DDDB would never negotiate with Ratner.  It wanted total victory.  It won't get it and then the ramifications will begin.  It will be fun to watch.   

 

 


Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 06/09/2008 - 11:34pm.

This is another example of the cyclic nature of politics in America, the brilliance of the Constitution, and the necessity of defending it.

When either end of the political spectrum decides its time to change the Constitution, or just suspend it for a few, or do any other fiddling, it's a dangerous road for the country and has to be opposed. New York State has the worst record of eminent domain abuse in the country; they were the first state to state that Article 5 extended to "Public Good" instead of "Public Use." That closed the door on regrettable seizures of private land in order to build hospitals, schools, and roads and opened it to the building of malls and newspaper goliath towers. Not exactly what the Founding Fathers had in mind.

To tell someone whose property is being stolen and is brave enough to resist and lead a fight against a multi-billion dollar boondoggle not to use a resource because you want to pin a label on them is incredibly narrow and suicidal. You say you don't support the Ratner project, but you would stop fighting because of a label on an ally? Very Amerikan of you! You are the target audience for those theives' tactics.

Go, Dan Goldstein!


Submitted by J. Cheever Loophole on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 6:12am.

There are those who would burn down every law or tree which grows in Brooklyn to catch the devil, and it is clear that DDDB is among them.

 

The current Supreme Court is such a frightening institution that recently, when arguing a gun control case, even the Bush administration was concerned they'd go whole hog and eliminate even the most minimial federal efforts to regulate firearms. Surely, Bush's Soliciter General understands better than most the ideological extremism that has now packed the Court.

The entire efforts of the judical right is focussed upon brining us back to a pre-Progressive era state of nature. This is especially pronounced in the economic sphere. The use by the far right of cases in areas such as eminent domain, which the constitution regulates only to the extent of ensuring fair compensation, is a goal-directed effort to eliminate every bit of government power as an unconstitutional "taking".

Remember, every bit of environmental legislation is a government intrusion which stops property owners from the highest and best use of what is theirs, without compensation, often to the point of rendering such property without value. Cases such as "Goldstein" are merely the thin end of the wedge. The goal is to bring us back to what is known by the far right as "the constitution in exile", meaning the pre-New Deal era. If you don't believe me, read their literature. They are on DDDB's side for a reason, and the only hope is that the Court, if it takes DDDB's side, rules narrowly. Given the composition of the Court, that is like gambling the rent money on Lotto.

The fact that polls reflect that public opinion is in opposition to eminent domain is relevant to absolutely nothing. Polls also record that the public favors school prayer. What in the blue blazes do polls have to do with the constitution?  

Now, be a good boy and go bother your legislator.      


Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 7:29am.

If, as you claim, you oppose the Ratner plan (as any thinking and--dare I say it--patriotic person does) and your problem is the source of the Amicus, why don't you take the obvious route and file an amicus yourself? Surely you could be just as persuasive as those conservatives stealing a march on the Constitution! Or would that be too much like standing up for your principles? Or just too much like work?

Michael Ratner is the lion of the left with his Center for Constitutional Studies. His wife runs a little broadcast called "Democracy Now." But both of them are major investors in this scheme to kick people out of their homes and defraud the taxpayers of the State of New York for the benefit of the family business. They further the shredding of the Constitution via dirty lobbying by allowing hundreds of thousands of dollars to be directed IN THEIR NAMES from Forest City HQ to politicians who approve these and similar abuses, in the name of real estate. The two of them refuse to discuss the family business that supports their "good works." But the destructive ends aren't justified by the self serving means of  these heads of Constitutional Loophole Studies and Democracy Now-And-Then.

That sort of hypocrisy and the mindless support of self-congratulatory "good people" who would rather avoid action and thought than question what's going on (yes, I mean you)  don't leave a lot of alternatives for those actually fighting for Constitutional justice.

So prove me wrong and file an amicus. 


Submitted by J. Cheever Loophole on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 8:29am.

If you read this article, you would understand why I will not be filing an amicus; it is because you have no constitutional claim whatsoever.

Not every piece of bad public policy violates the constitution. Atlantic Yards is bad public policy, but the use of eminent domain on its behalf is perfectly permissable.

I also favor the legalization of medical marijuana; in fact, I favor the legalization of marijuana, period. That being said, Justice Stevens was right, and Justice Thomas was wrong, and any other results would have ended with the eventual overturning of the Social Security Act. At least, that was the goal.

So pardon me if I think that avoiding bad precedent is more important than saving Mr. Goldstein's condo.  


Rock Hackshaw's picture
Submitted by Rock Hackshaw on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 9:34am.
WOW!!!!. Just when you thought it was safe to go back outside in the heat; this springs up. I love it.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 9:43am.
"What in the blue blazes do polls have to do with the constitution?  "

nothing. but polls prove that your point that this is only a right wing issue is dead wrong.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 9:45am.
you keep writing about "saving Mr. Goldstein's condo.  " as if that is what is at stake here. never mind there are other plaintiffs (and non-plaintiffs) in the footprint. forget that. clearly there are constitutional issues at play. even if the court rejects the case, there are constitutional issues at play.

regardless, when you book the eminent domain lobby bus to Albany please post on the blog so we know where to meet you. 



Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 9:50am.

Parse it however you like, but it's just your opinion that there's no constitutional basis for the case. Clearly those filthy right-winger LAWYERS at IFJ disagree with your contention that it is Constitutional to seize property in a backroom deal so a billionaire can make another billion. Which is where the Supreme Court steps in. Let's see if they'll hear the case or not.

But I really admire the strength of your convictions: you only back winning horses, do you? Some spine y'got y'self there, cowboy!


Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 9:58am.

This guy seems to have very strong convictions and principles. He feels that constituional precedents which protect us all are more important than how some local issue is resolved. He seems to feel that victory in such battles is less important than protecting the greater good. He seems to believe that helping ideological extremists destroy our envirnment is too high a price to pay to stop one development project in one city.

But DDDB feels that anyone whose higher principles conflict with their self interest is criminal scum.

Which is why I will dance in the streets when they knock down Dan Goldstein's condo, even though I will never again be able to park.  

  


Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 10:49am.
The public is against eminent domain as public policy; they are not expressing an opinion as to its consitutionality,and if they were, that opinion is surely of little value.  
Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 3:05pm.
the public was against the Kelo decision, which, i believe, had to do with the constitution.
Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 3:34pm.

Why have a lawyers at all, when we can just put constitutionality to a plebesite.

Hoep you're not Muslim, cause after the vote they're closing down your mosque and you're being deported.

Fuckhead 

 


Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 4:10pm.
well, since we're being respectful here, "fuckhead", let me make it simpler since you seem to be willingly acting in a dense matter. 

the previous poster said something about the public not expressing an opinion about the constitutionality of the Kelo case. i was arguing that they were expressing an opinion about its constitutionality. i wasn't saying, therefore, that it should be overturned. or that we should put constitutionality to a plebescite (though Atlantic Yards supporters should have you believe that we should). i was saying that the public is not just upset with eminent domain misuse as public policty, but the public does not like that the 5th amendment has been perverted. does that have any bearing on the court? of course not. but it does have bearing on public opinion.

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 4:36pm.

The previous poster you refer to said: "The public is against eminent domain as public policy; they are not expressing an opinion as to its consitutionality,and if they were, that opinion is surely of little value."

So, he said, if they were expressing an opinion about constitutionality, then they werte incorrect in their opinion. Seems to me you aare the one engaged in willful distortion, bucko.   


Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 4:38pm.

...that the public was expressing an opinion on the result, not its legal basis.

Ask the public about the fifth amendment, and they'll exert their right to remain silent.


Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 06/10/2008 - 4:50pm.

james bovard, pat buchanan  antiwar.com and other 'far right' conservatives take issue with the constintionality of torture, suspension of habeous corpus, and undeclared war. I guess that makes opposition to the Iraq war suspect. 

 Seems you're spending more time labeling the ISJ - far right, right wing blah blah, than the issue at hand - and the big issue is emenent domain's scope has become so wide that a developer can literally put a tennis court atop luxury condos and claim it was a public benefit. Kelo literally paves the way to take people's homes and give them to private developers - the 'public benefit' is more tax revenue or jobs. If opposing that makes me 'rigth wing' or whatever else you want to label me, I don't give a damn. This is about principle not who can look the most politically correct. 

 

Oh and for 'scary' how about Ruth Bader Ginsberg - and I am not talking about her looks -she said she will look to international law and precidents  for guidance and justification in making decisions - in other words she has declared herself above the constitution and the US law.


Submitted by Wolf J. Flywheel (not verified) on Wed, 06/11/2008 - 12:54pm.

Mr. Loophole is correct about the agenda of the Orwellianly entitled "Institute for Justice". The goal of the IFC is the eventual finding that all zoning, landmark's regulation and environmental legislation and regulations are "takings" within the meaning of eminent domain, and thus cannot be enforced unless the government is willing to compensate property owners for the economic costs those regulations entail for them. This would be the end of such regulations as we know them, and society would suffer greatly, with many of DDDB's supporters among the loudest complainers, and for good reason.  While one cannot control who files an amicus in one's favor, DDDB should at least have the decency not to brag about being in such wretched company.

Loophole  is also right about DDDB's naivette in belieivng that some public policy is per se unconstitutional because they, or  even a majority of the public, do not like it, or dislike  it in a particular application. My guess is that most Brooklynites oppose eminent domain, even when it is clearly used for a public purpose, but favor its application in the matter of Atlantic Yards. But, of course DDDB only favors putting the constitution to a plebiscite if they can chose the voter base.

Where Mr. Lopphole is wrong is in this case. While I agree with him that DDDB's filing an amicus in the Kelo case was ill-advised, the results in Kelo ensure that the disaster Mr. Loophole forsees here will not come to pass.

The four justices who joined the Kelo decision are all still on the Court. Two of the four justices in the minority have been replaced, and while their replacements are likely to feel the same as those they replaced, it will have no impact on the vote.

Also remaining the same is the Justice who will decide this case, Anthony Kennedy. Mr. Justice Kennedy concurred with the Kelo majority, but wrote a far narrower opionion, which left open the possibilty that a case would come along where he would find that the public purpose required to justify a "taking" under eminent domain was not met, as it had been in Kelo.

In the extremely unlikely event that Mr. Jusitce Kennedy does not find that the Atlantic Yards pork buffet meets the Kelo standard, he will dountless write an extremely narrow opinion keyed to the particular facts of the case. Thus, the disaster forseen by Mr. Loophole will have to wait until the day the vultures at IFJ get to see another rightwinger put on the bench in the place of Justice Stevens or Ginsburg. But whatever the finding in Goldstein, Mr. Loophole should not lose any sleep.

Yet.      

 


Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 06/11/2008 - 6:38pm.
Cut the shit about Bader Ginsberg's looks.  You ignorant people just know how to attack on a woman's looks.  STOP!!!!!!

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