bilateral economic

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Tue, 03/13/2012 - 4:36am

In two, bilateral economic and trade relations Chanel Bags and economic and technical cooperation Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two countries economic and trade relations and economic and technical cooperation progress smoothly. The two countries signed an agreement on economic and technical cooperation. China to Djibouti to provide various assistance for the people's palace, Ji Yuan built a monument, statue, stadium, outpatient building, housing and the Ministry of foreign affairs office building project. Bilateral mutually beneficial cooperation began in 1982. As of 2006 June, both sides signed the contract and labor contract amount of $159480000, achieved a turnover of US $133970000. In China, conduct mutually beneficial cooperation company China Construction Engineering Company, China civil engineering construction company, has completed major projects are Djibouti business school, national bank. In 1988, the two countries signed the" law of the people's Republic of China and the government of the Republic of Djibouti government trade agreement". In 2006, bilateral trade amounted to 155330000 U.S. dollars, an increase of 38.7%, in which China exports 154950000 dollar, import 380000 dollar. In 2007 1 ~ June, bilateral trade amounted to 80840000 U.S. dollars, an increase of 16.7%, in which China exports 80350000 dollar, import 490000 dollar. Three, culture, education, health and other aspects of the exchanges and cooperation Since 1981, in the direction of auspicious dispatch of medical teams, have already sent 12 batches, a total of 88 passengers. There are currently 10 members of the medical team working in kyrgyzstan. Since 1986, China began to receive, students study in China, the existing 5. Four, important bilateral agreements and documents " On the people's Republic of China and the Republic of Djibouti established diplomatic relations between the United" ( 1979 January) " The people's Republic of China Ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Djibouti and the Ministry of foreign affairs and international cooperation on the establishment of mechanism of political consultation agreement" ( 2003 August) Giffard relationship With the French maintained the traditional relationship, in economic, security and other aspects of the method relies on the larger. 1993 July January November 1995, 1994, and July, gouled president visits france. In 1993 June and 1998 April, the French Defense Cheap Prada Minister visit kyrgyzstan. In 1994 March, eighth, held by such, cooperative minister Lu Sen government delegation to attend. Method in the Ministry of foreign affairs, except outside the Department sends a consultant. The two countries signed a defence pact, in Kyrgyzstan have 3200 troops. Method for garrison each year to Kyrgyzstan revenue accounted for about 33% of GDP in kyrgyzstan. Law is the auspicious biggest donor, since, since independence, legal aid, for a total of 2 8500000000 French francs. Since 1993, was decreased year by year. In 1998 2? 5000000 French francs, other EU aid money burden, 1 / 3 (about 20000000 francs. ). Kat 's relationship Relations between the two countries friendly, signed a friendship and cooperation agreements and the cooperation of agricultural science and technology and other 25 agreements. In early 1991 the Mengistu regime was overthrown, attach importance to Kyrgyzstan with the development. Frequent high-level exchanges, regularly held bilateral consultations. In the economic field to strengthen economic and trade, transportation, investment, education cooperation and personnel freely. In 1991 November and 1992 January, gouled president's visit to ethiopia. In 1994, April, October, Ethiopia interim Prime Minister Tom rath and interim president Meles visits kat. Kyrgyzstan required from Ethiopia agricultural products most imported. Kyrgyzstan to Ethiopia open land transportation, he continuously improve by Jigang transshipment cargo volume. In 1998 May, Ethiopian, conflict broke out, the Ethiopian all foreign trade through Jigang, Ethiopian Airlines Addisababa - Djibouti flights from two classes a week to class every day. Prime Minister Meles Zenawi in 12 early on, for a working visit. Gizo relationship Relations between the two countries more closely. The two countries signed a treaty of friendship between fisheries and animal husbandry, cultural agreement, agricultural science and technology cooperation agreement, protocol, port and navigation treaty, aviation treaties. In 1991 January Somalia siad after the overthrow of the active mediation, Kyrgyzstan cable factions to conflict, and in 6, July in Kyrgyzstan convened two Somali reconciliation conference. He supported the UN Security Council to the cable to send troops to protect humanitarian assistance to resolution 794, that the United Nations efforts from the die to save Somalia 's only hope, advocate prompt, complete lifting of Somali factions armed, while calling for cable factions to respect the Addisababa agreement. 1994 April," Suo Quanguo union president" Addie de invited to visit kyrgyzstan. In 1997 April, the Arden Abdi ray Nur led a delegation Cheap Coach Sale to visit the general ji. Gouled president reaffirms the Kyrgyz government support for the restoration of peace and national reconstruction of cable 's efforts. Kat and relationship Between the two countries has territorial disputes. In recent years, increase high-level visits, relationship was improved. In 1998 May, the outbreak of armed conflict, the Ethiopian border, Ji actively participate in the mediation, November, in Ouagadougou, by President mediation meeting he accused President gouled in Ethiopia Eritrea conflict favoring Ethiopia, he announced with Eritrea broke off diplomatic relations. Kyrgyzstan US relationship The United States each year to Djibouti to provide a total of 400 ~ $5000000 in financial and military aid. 1978 ~ 1993 years, aid, $20000000. In 1991 April 23 ~ 27 days, gouled 's first visit to the United states. In 1994 January, the United States Africa affairs responsible for the assistant secretary of state George Mu Si visit kyrgyzstan. 1994 ~ 1995 year, the financial assistance to Kyrgyzstan for $1000000. Editor this paragraph economic System Djibouti is the United Nations announced that one of the least developed countries, the shortage of natural resources, natural condition is poor lack, economy is very backward. Instability of industry and agriculture, [ Djibouti ] The scenery of Djibouti More than 95% of agricultural and industrial products rely on imports, more than 90% of the construction funds rely on foreign aid. Service industries dominate the economy 1997, accounting for 75.8% of the GDP. Since 1993, as a result of the Northern War and Ethiopia, Somali refugee influx, in industrialized countries, especially France economic recession, Djibouti foreign aid in the reduction, financial crisis is increasingly serious, treasury, economic difficulties, the consumption level of average per capita 6 years reduced 35%. The government of Djibouti to take the reduction state budget, raise taxes, encourage foreign investment and private enterprises and other measures to ease the financial difficulties, at the same time, give priority to the development of the production department, the development of Cheap Timberland Boots land and marine resources, efforts to reduce dependence on foreign food, food. 1996 April, Djibouti to accept international monetary fund condition, undertake to economy structural adjustment. Due to the implementation of "weak", the International Monetary Fund in 1997 March to freeze lending to Djibouti, until Djibouti made concessions, only in May hosted the aid the Djibouti Roundtable, France, EC and Saudi Arabia allowed 13000000000 Djibouti franc, alleviated temporarily Djibouti's economic difficulties. In 1998 May as a result of Ethiopia and Eritrea broke boundary conflict, Ethiopia original by Eritrea Assab port transhipment are via the Djibouti port, the port income increases considerably, relieve the Kyrgyz government fiscal difficulties. According to the Africa Development Bank Development Report 1999, 1998 gross domestic product of $519000000, 1980 to 1990 average annual growth rate of 3.7%, 1991 ~ 2.6% in 1998. Exchange rate ( 1997): 1 US dollar = 177.72 Djibouti Franc [ Djibouti's ] The people of Djibouti The rate of inflation ( 1997): 7% Industry Industry is concentrated in the capital Djibouti, according to the Africa Development Bank Development Report 1999, 1997 Djibouti mining and industrial production value of 116000000 US dollars, accounting for 26.2% of the GDP. Manufacturing, construction and mineral water, machinery repair, ship repair, oil refining, power generation and other small industries, leather. Farming herd fishery Djibouti gives priority to with stock raising, the country has more than 500 households, 6000 hectares of arable land, has 407 hectares of arable land, of which 70 hectares irrigated. According to the Africa Development Bank Development Report 1999, 1997 farming animal husbandry production value of 16000000 US dollars, accounting for Cheap Adidas shoes 3.6% of the GDP. Major agricultural planting corn, vegetables, fruit and dates. Commissariat cannot self-sufficient, annually from the EC, France, Japan and other countries to accept the 12000 tons of food aid. Animal husbandry industry occupies more important position than agriculture. In 1990, 73000 heads of cattle, camels, 5.9 Wan Feng. In 1993, 470000 sheep, 507000 goats, the farm of 230000 hectares, herdsman is about 100000. 1990 fishing capacity of 900 tons. Tourism The Djibouti government attaches great importance to the development of tourism, the country has 9 hotels, a total of 440 rooms. Every year 25000 tourists. Djibouti's main [ Djibouti's ] The people of Djibouti Tourist attractions include Lake assal, Lake Abbe, ancient Beit al Kerak magic yuan, Al Palestinian volcano, according to original forest, Rhonda and Ben ancient Valle falls, Zhu La marine park tower. Transportation Traffic transportation in Djibouti economy occupies an important position. Djibouti port is one of the East African fine harbor, has 15 berths, 13 of them for the ocean deep water berth, port has 5 gas water berth, port can accommodate large boat 15. The navigation, berthing and loading conditions in full compliance with international standards. The Ogaden war, Djibouti economic development mainly depends on the business income of railway and port. Djibouti port Ethiopia is an important port, the Ethiopia foreign trade 3 / 4 or so after the Addis Ababa?" - Djibouti rail transit. 1998, handling capacity of 2500000 tons. Djibouti and Ethiopia the capital railway, Djibouti railway 106 km long. Railway freight volume of 330000 tons in 1997. National Highway 3067 km, including 412 km of asphalt roads. Djibouti International Airport can accommodate large passenger, cargo, is Uganda, Africa inland country to go to France to transfer station. Djibouti Airlines flight 10 international routes. In Cheap Nike Shoes 1996 by the airport entry-exit passengers 123449 passengers. Finance Finance According to the Africa Development Bank statistics 1997 Djibouti fiscal revenue accounted for 36.68% of GDP, fiscal deficit spending accounted for 34.95%, 4.28%. In 1997 Djibouti foreign debt of $300000000, accounting for 59.8% of the GDP. In 1980 ~ 1990, debt repayment of principal and interest of the average annual growth rate of 24%, 1991 ~ 7.8% in 1997. Foreign exchange reserves in 1998 for $62600000. Foreign trade Djibouti export commodities including salt, cattle, hides and other. Major trading partners for France, Ethiopia, Japan, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, the United States and France respectively; Ji imports and exports in 30% and 50%. The main import commodities for food, textiles, machinery and equipment, electrical products, transport materials. According to the Africa Development Bank of the digital Djibouti in 1996 exports amounted to 34900000 U.S. dollars, and imported $204000000. Trade deficit reached US $169100000, 4.8 times the total amount of exports. Foreign aid According to the Africa Development Bank statistics, in 1985 ~ 1997, received a total of $276800000 of aid. France is Djibouti's largest aid donors, accounted for about 35% of the total aid. Provide assistance and EC, Italy, Luxemburg, Saudi Arabia, Norway, Switzerland and the world bank, UNICEF and other international organizations. People's life Dressed in traditional clothing for women of Djibouti [ ] Dressed in traditional clothing for women of Djibouti According to the Africa Development Bank statistics, 1997 Djibouti 's birth rate was 37.8 per thousand, mortality rate was 14.5 per thousand, 5 years old of the following children mortality rate was 50 per thousand. Life expectancy is 51 years. Fertility rate for each woman 5.2 tire. There are a total of 2 general hospitals, 8 city county medical center, 26 clinics and 10 private clinics. There are a total of 1910 beds, average every 509 people beds; 900 medical staff has 98 formal doctors, and 900 nurses per 4752 residents, 1 doctors, 6500 women with 1 midwives. Editor this paragraph of military Military strength The armed forces of Djibouti was established in June 6, 1977, the total force of 3? 030, of which 160 army men, into an artillery regiment, a frontier troops and an armor. Navy 60. Air force 100, has an air base. Another 1200 military police, national security force of 1400 people. Djibouti implementation of voluntary military service. The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Garrison Djibouti is France in India ocean sea area important military base in the French army, 3800 ~ 4500 people, this is the government of Djibouti and the government of France in June 27, 1977 signed a temporary military protocol that provided. The French ambassador Ji Lujun had 2 fighter group and the Parachute Regiment one individual is Nike Jordan movably connected; the navy has a reinforcement India ocean fleet naval forces, a commando unit and a communication monitoring station; the air force has a fighter aircraft and a helicopter transport group. The French troops to Djibouti to provide logistical support, and sent military cooperation, helping Djibouti to safeguard national security and training of military personnel.