Franz Shu Bai

posted by johnnash
Mon, 03/19/2012 - 2:59am

Franz Shu Bai ( Flanz Sczubert,17971828): composer, one of the pioneers of romantic music. Born in January 31, 1797, is the father of the outskirts of Vienna, the principal of a primary school, have 19 children, Shu Bai minimum. He like music at an early age, Chanel Bags beginning at age 8, her brother to study violin and piano, at the age of 11 into the free Jidu Seminary choir. In 1811 created the first song" Harry Garr sorrow",16 to his father in the primary school teacher. While he was teaching, while music creation. At the age of 17 for Goethe's poem" the spinning wheel Ge Laiqing"," wild rose" and other music. At the age of 18, one afternoon, he picked up the Goethe's narrative poem" devil" to read, suddenly the mood, after an hour, the world famous win universal praise" devil" was born. This famous song, immediately caused a sensation in Vienna, made him music onto the road. Shu Bai was just 33years old, but he never wrote634 songs. In addition, he also wrote8 symphonies, several quartets, Sonatas, Impromptus and other pieces of music," Serenade", with its deep appreciation of beautiful world. Schubert the harmony of color changes, with a variety of music styles to describe the individual's mental activity, rich natural harmony and vitality of the spirit, he will instantly imagination on the music, to feel all of music image, formed his unique romantic melody. He admired Beethoven,1822, Shu Bai led the new published works to see Beethoven Beethoven, just out of. Beethoven later in the disease found in this song, saying" this work is full of magic spark". However, when Shu Bai again went to Beethoven when Beethoven is critically ill, unable to speak. Shu Bai on his deathbed asked friends and relatives buried him beside Beethoven, now their statue and in Vienna square. Sigmund. Freud ( Sigmund Freud1856-1939): Austria psychiatric, psychiatrist, psychologist, founder of the psychoanalysis school. May 6, 1856born in Moravia to a Jewish merchant family, the parents of eight children and the eldest son. At the age of 4 he moved with her family to Vienna. 17 years of age admitted to the medical school of University of Vienna,1881 by the degree of doctor of medicine. After practice, as a clinical neurologist, engage in life-long psychiatric clinic therapy. In search of psychiatric disease, Freud abandoned the dominant physiological etiology, gradually moving toward psychological etiology, founded the psychoanalytic theory ( Psychoanalysis, also translated Psychoanalysis ), believe that mental illness is originated from the internal motivation psychological conflict. He was thinking sharp, fine analysis, inference through the back, active in progressive ideas, explore issues, often citing literature, history, medicine, philosophy, religion and other materials, to reveal the heart bottom. The main works are:" the interpretation of dreams" (1900)," sex on" (1905)," psychological analysis" (1910)," civilization and its defect" (1929). 1886and Martha blaisse married, with three male and three female, Cheap Prada daughter of A Freud became famous psychologist. Kafka ( Franz Kafka,1883~ 1924): Austria novelist. Born in July 3, 1883 in Prague to a Jewish family of merchants,18entered the University of Prague to study literature and law, in 1904 began writing, the main work for the 4short stories and 3 novels. It 's mostly unpublished,3 novels have been written. Kafka is a famous European expressionist. He lives in the Austro-Hungarian Empire will collapse of the times, but also by Nietzsche, Bergson philosophical influence on political events have been held, and attitudes, so the works mostly with deformation of fantastic imagery and symbol of intuitive manipulation, manifested by a hostile environment, surrounded by isolated individuals in despair. A sweeping Europe" modern confusion " concentration is reflected, and in Europe continent was lifted and a gust of" Kafka hot". His most famous work, borrow against enemy small animal bile and psychological manifestations of capitalist society, small moment to self-protection mental state and in a hostile environment in the isolated despair 's short story" hole" (1923); the clerk Sam sand suddenly become a family aversive beetle the absurd plot, shows the modern society put people into slavery and even" nonhuman" "dissimilation" phenomenon in the short story" Metamorphosis" (1912); write the land surveyor in the symbol K mysterious powers or intangible bondage domination castle before you can, to retreat, only await one's doom 's novel" the castle"; through bank employee Joseph K be rather baffling was" catch", also be rather baffling killed absurd events, exposing the capitalist social justice to corruption and anti people 's novel" the trial". Carle Czerny ( Karl Czerny ) ( February 21, 1791-- July 15, 1857) in Austria. The famous composer, pianist, music educator. Czerny under the famous musician, composer Beethoven. He is Beethoven's most proud of the students, Beethoven in 1801- 1803three years free to teach him to play the piano. He works for Beethoven's positive publicity, and in his op. 500piano playing," theory and" fourth volumes second, three chapter discusses how to correctly perform the works of Beethoven. He can play all of Beethoven's piano works. Czerny piano as an educator, trained Franz Lester such students. He taught Lester to play for free, Lester said:" everything I have is Czerny taught me." As a piano educator, he wrote numerous exercises for the piano, piano students contact based materials. His position is in the age of Beethoven and the modern piano playing bridge. Haydn, April 1, 1732, Vienna classical music founder Frantz. Joseph. Haydn was born in southern Austria near the Hungarian Cheap Coach Sale border of the scenic Luo Lao village. He died in Vienna in May 1, 1809. Haydn is a world music history of the great impact of major composers. He was the first classical music in Vienna [ ] Haydn monument Haydn monument A representative, a very creative composer. ? In April 1, 1732, a Wheelwright Mathias Haydn's wife Maria Kohler in Luo Lao ( located in Austria, near the Hungarian border) gave birth to a son. The birth certificate of the child on the registration date is April 1st, the name of Frantz Joseph Haydn. Joseph Haydn had his first biographer and say: "I was born in April 1st, my father's diary is so written. But my brother Micha el ( another great composer ) always said that I was born in March 31st. This is because he didn't want to say that I was born in April Fool's day." Haydn's father is a carpenter to repair the carriage carriage manufacturing, for students, the mother is a cook. Although his parents are ordinary workers, they share a love of music, which Haydn had the opportunity to receive musical influence. His family was poor, in order to learn, at the age of six he left the parents to Vienna. Haydn has a superhuman talent for music, at the age of eight, was elected at the time of Shi Tai Fang church choir member. Later, after growing up, throat voice choir, was driven out, and he began to live on the streets, many difficulties and hardships in the world. He was lucky enough to be a singer, and got his rescue, barely survived. This period can be said to be the most difficult period of his life. Although the life embarrassment, but he loved music faith never wavered, he worked hard to learn music, and finally get the aristocratic Hungarian Paul Eisler ha Qi 's help, became the Marquis's court musician. Thereafter, Haydn stability and life, until the old. Most of his works were composed during this period, as a result of his cheerful personality, life and security, in personality has also been respected by people, so his works sounds have a quiet, optimistic feeling, not like Beethoven's music that has a strong fighting spirit. Haydn 's main contribution to classical music symphony and Four Quartets, because of his symphony genre to form and perfect made enormous contribution, it is known as the " father of the symphony". Ludwig Wittgenstein ( Ludwig Wittgenstein, Hongkong and Taiwan1951Wittgenstein, April 26, 1889April 29th ), born in Austria, after the British nationality. Mathematical logician, philosopher. The founder of the philosophy of language, one of the most Cheap Timberland Boots influential philosophers of the twentieth Century. The madder madder princess Elizabeth de Leah Ouyeni von Victor Bach ( Elisabeth Amalia Eugenia von Wittelsbach ) the real Princess Sissi is the kingdom of Bavaria Mark cimmerii Ann Joseph Duke ( referred to as Duke Marx ) daughter, the princess Elizabeth, nicknamed " sissy" ( Sissi ). Clemence Metternich ( Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, May 15, 1773 - June 11, 1859), Austria politician, Minister of foreign affairs of Austria Empire (1809- 1848), Prime Minister (1821- 1848), was nineteenth Century one of the most outstanding Austria diplomat. Metternich was at that time (nineteenth Century ) the conservatism of the giant, he designated nineteenth Century Europe in early development, meeting in Vienna, after30 years (1815-1848), known as the" Metternich era". Adolf Hitler ( Adolf Hitler ), Austria German politicians,1921 became the Nazi party leader, in 1933 was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1934 to become the head of Germany. During the Second World War, he served as the German armed forces supreme commander. He is considered to be the main focus of the world. Hitler is the chairman of the National Socialist German Workers Party and the German Third Reich heads, is the Second World War initiates and top war criminals. The famous orator, politicians and the military adventure, psychologists, architect, painter. Erwin Schrodinger ( Erwin Schrodinger ), the Austria physicist. Probability wave dynamics author. Born in Vienna in August 12, 1887, and died on January 4, 1961 at the Delle Alpi Austria Bach village. In 1906University of Vienna physics learning. Doctorate in 1910. After graduation in second, University of Vienna Institute of physics, until1920 before the main taught at the University of Vienna,1921 ~1927taught at the University of Zurich, for a few years, his main research related to thermal problems of statistical theory, writes about the gas and reaction dynamics, vibration, lattice vibrations ( and its effect on the energy contribution of thermodynamics and Statistics ) in the papers. He also studied the theory of color vision, he on the red-green color blindness and blue yellow blindness frequency relationship between the explanation for physiologists are acceptable. Won the 1933Nobel Prize in physics. Foreign relations 2004, Austrian foreign relations develop steadily. Austrian adhere to the EU for diplomatic support, actively promote the deepening and expansion, to consolidate and develop the relationship with country of Middle East europe. In May after the EU expansion, from the front of the cold war and the European Union 's former eastern boundary to the centre of europe. Now the Olympic diplomacy has more to do with the European Union whole diplomatic ties together, in international affairs, especially in the Austrian and European Union 's overall interests, Cheap Adidas shoes should be coordinated with the eu. Austrian actively seek to strengthen and central and East European neighbours, promote and neighbor in the East regional cooperation, maintain the stability in the region, for its development to create a favorable political, economic environment. In addition. Austrian also actively expand with the United States, Russia, medium the relations between big powers. Austrian EU and beauty that eliminate differences, to establish a new type of equal partnership. At the same time, the EU and Russia, is also actively promoting the development of long-term and stable strategic partnership. On major international issues [ ] on the EU integration problem of attitude. The EU should strengthen the common foreign and security policy construction, establish independent EU defense system, strengthen the European in the face of local conflict intervention capacity. The EU should improve decision-making and action ability, make unified constitution, and eventually became a highly integrated federal. Emphasizing the sizing member should be equal, the small and medium-sized countries only form a community of interests in order to more effectively protect their interests in the union. Arguing that the balance of power among various agencies, maintain the EU presidency, the old and new member states in the European Commission has a voting seat. On EU enlargement. Think that the eastern enlargement of the EU will ensure long-term European peace and stability, to maintain and promote the EU neighboring region and world peace, stability and development has important strategic significance. The expansion would further enhance the comprehensive strength, to expand its presence in the international arena floor. The EU should also to Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe and the Mediterranean region to expand. The expansion would make the Olympic security environment be fundamentally improved, also will bring economic benefits to the austrian. On the middle east. Think the core of the Middle East issue is the question of Palestine, in relation to regional stability and world peace, as long as the Middle East terrorism problems, problems can not Cheap Nike Shoes be solved. The Middle East issue should be resolved through negotiation, respectively, the Israeli-Palestinian peace is the only way to resolve the Israel-Palestine issue, the "land for peace" principle should be adhered to. Support for the US, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations to solve the problems of the Middle East Quartet efforts, should promote the realization of the Middle East" road map". On the issue of anti-terrorism. In firm opposition to all forms of terrorism, that countries should work together to strengthen counter-terrorism, the United Nations should be in the international anti-terrorism struggle to assume leadership responsibilities. But at the same time that, should prevent violation of democratic rights in the name of anti-terrorism. Advocate the anti terrorism and human rights combination, and actively cultivate the common political culture and values, to promote dialogue among different civilizations. [ ] in 80, China's relations with China, after the reform and opening up, strengthen and Austria, the countries of Western Europe cooperation as an important part of foreign policy. The two countries in various fields of communication increasingly grow in quantity, continuously expand fields of cooperation. In 1984April, Chinese State Councilor and Minister of foreign affairs Wu Xueqian visited the Olympic, this is the first visit to China since the establishment of diplomatic ties in Austrian foreign minister. 1985September, Austria's president, Nike Jordan Kisch Schleger to visit China, which is the first visit of the president of Austria.